Is plasma exposure enough?Tumor homogenate, tissue, cell lysate, or intracellular methods may be needed when systemic exposure does not represent target-site access.
Is pathway response measured?Phosphorylation markers, cell-cycle markers, target protein abundance, or pathway suppression readouts may be paired with exposure data.
Are metabolites important?MetID, metabolite profiling, and parent–metabolite analysis may be needed when circulating or exposure-relevant metabolites are expected.
Is CYP, transporter, or DDI support needed?CYP metabolism, transporter behavior, or combination regimens can change exposure and should be considered in selected study designs.
Does the compound need intracellular analysis?Targeted protein degraders and some pathway inhibitors may require cell-associated or intracellular exposure assessment.
Is PK/PD interpretation required?Exposure may need to be interpreted with target engagement, pathway response, resistance markers, or degradation kinetics.